Pressing the sandpaper firmly against the cards gives them a rough surface. This creates a charge differential: positive for the paper, negative for the teflon.When you release your finger and the cards separate, the charge passes to the carbon layers, which act as electrodes. If you press your finger on the cards at a rate of 1.The simple, eco-friendly and inexpensive system can produce the same current as two AA batteries — enough to operate a remote control, researchers said.This paper system could represent the next step, since it would remove the need for conventional batteries. When two insulators like paper and teflon come into contact, they gain or lose electrons. Teflon is then applied to the opposite side of one of the cards. A small device made from household materials such as paper, pencil and a teflon tape can generate enough electricity to operate a remote control.To boost the device’s output, Xiao-Sheng Zhang, a postdoc at EPFL’s Microsystems Laboratory, used sandpaper. A capacitor placed on the circuit absorbs the weak current that is generated.

They are then taped together in such a way that cannot touch, giving the system a configuration that makes it electrically neutral.“The one that we developed in the framework of this European project is the first one to use natural, everyday and environmentally friendly materials,” said Jurgen Brugger, a professor at the Microsystems Laboratory. The carbon serves as the electrode..5 times per second, for a short period of time the capacitor will release the same amount of voltage as that supplied by two AA batteries.This increases the contact area, which in turn improves the system’s output six times. When brought together, they make a sandwich: two layers of carbon on the outside, then two layers of paper, and one layer of teflon in the middle.A team from EPFL (Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne) in Switzerland, working with researchers from the University of Tokyo, used these everyday materials to make a tiny device that can generate more than 3 volts of power.

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2 billion rupees debt due for repayment this fiscal year, which will have to be “met from borrowed funds”.“If we see SAIL increasing its pace of production, the turnaround may happen within six months to one year,” Singh told Reuters.23 billion rupees, 13 per cent below the then target.Minister of Steel Chaudhary Birender Singh said he hoped SAIL would be able to improve its performance in the coming months.71 billion rupees including tax to the government based on its “net-worth” last fiscal year.SAIL’s refusal could make it harder for the government to meet its budgeted target of China DIN935 HEX NUT Manufacturers raising 1.75 “the company in financial covenants agreed to with some of the foreign lenders”. New Delhi: State-owned Steel Authority of India Ltd (SAIL) has declined a government call for a dividend for the last financial year, saying it did not have “any cash and bank balance” and that its debt-to-income ratio was much higher than agreed with some lenders, showed an internal document reviewed by Reuters.”

A SAIL spokesman told Reuters that the firm posted a loss in the 2017-18 fiscal year “so there is no chance of a dividend”.“SAIL does not have any cash and bank balance and would need to borrow from the market for payment of dividend,” SAIL said in an explanation sent to the government expressing its inability to pay the dividend. “The company is right now on course-correction mode.95 billion) from the dividends and profit of state-owned companies this fiscal year ending March.7 billion, were down more than 2 per cent.Shares of the company, which has a market value of around $4. SAIL does not have any cash and bank balance and would need to borrow from the market for payment of dividend.The firm has 32.7 billion, were down more than 2 per cent after the news in a wider market that was largely flat.06 trillion rupees.

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Initially for 2016-17, Railway Board placed a bulk indent on SAIL for supply of 6,24,516 tonnes of rails, which was met by SAIL and it supplied 6,20,049 tonnes of rails during 2016-17 to Indian Railways," Minister of State for Steel Vishnu Deo Sai said in a written reply to Rajya Sabha."However, the enhanced requirement of Railways i..2 lakh tonne rails to Indian Railways in FY17Universal Rail Mill at Bhilai Steel Plant, SAIL has now capacity to meet additional demand of Indian Railways, he added.e; supply of 8."In a separate reply, the minister said, "SAIL has carried out China carbon steel nuts Suppliers modernisation and expansion programme at all the five major plants viz Bhilai (Chhattisgarh), Bokaro (Jharkhand), Rourkela (Odisha), Durgapur and Burnpur (West Bengal) and special steel plant at Salem (Tamil Nadu).

SAIL has supplied 6.Sai further said: "The cumulative expenditure incurred by SAIL towards modernisation and expansion, mines and related sustenance schemes, till June 2017 is Rs 65,822 crore.20 lakh tonnes of rails to the Indian Railways in 2016-17, Parliament was informed on Wednesday.But, with the ramping up of the new 1.2 million tonne, SAIL supplies 6."However, the Salem Steel Plant in Tamil Nadu, despite investment of Rs 1,902 crore has been incurring losses, he added.20 lakh tonnes of rails to the Indian Railways in 2016-17. (Representational Image) New Delhi: Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) has supplied 6.The cumulative expenditure incurred by SAIL till June 2017 is Rs 65,822 crore.2 lakh tonnes of rails during the year could not be met due to capacity constraints," the minister informed

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The bankers had met on March 23 in Mumbai and had rejected ArcelorMittal&heavy hex nut Suppliers039;s bid along with that of Numetal. The Section 29A debars promoters with direct or indirect links to the defaulted promoter of a bankrupt asset from bidding for the same through the insolvency process. Mumbai: ArcelorMittal has challenged the committee of creditors' last week decision to reject its bid for Essar Steel on technical grounds at the Ahmedabad bench of the NCLT, the company said in a statement today.The bankers had met on March 23 in Mumbai and had rejected ArcelorMittal's bid along with that of Numetal - the only two bidders for the crippled 10-million tonne Essar Steel assets at Hazira in Gujarat - citing technical issues.These two bids were from the beginning questioned by the insolvency resolution professional (IRP) and others as the promoters of both these firms were defaulters in other firms - the Ruias in Essar Steel and the Mittals in Uttam Galva."We have already informed the # stock exchanges that ArcelorMittal was declassified as a promoter of Uttam Galva. We have therefore today proposed a legal challenge to the decision of the resolution professional in the court in Ahmedabad.

This legal challenge is also critical to ensure that we protect our rights in the process given the legal challenge by Numetal against the decision of the committee of creditors," ArcelorMittal said in a statement.It can be noted that ArcelorMittal had a joint venture with Uttan Galwa, while Numetal is 25 per cent owned by Essar Steel's original promoter Ravai Ruia's son Rewant Ruia through a Mauritius based investment vehicle called Aurora Trusts.Rejecting both the bids, the SBI-led consortium said under the provisions of Section 29A of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), both the bids by the Mittal's and Numetal were ineligible.The Section 29A debars promoters with direct or indirect links to the defaulted promoter of a bankrupt asset from bidding for the same through the insolvency process.In the statement, ArcelorMittal said it continues to believe that it's February 12th bid was strong and competitive and that it was fully eligible and therefore should have been placed before the committee of creditors by the IRP."However, we received formal notification on March 23 that our bid was ineligible due to the technicality of still being a promoter of Uttam Galva on the stock exchange, even though we had sold our shareholding before submitting our offer," it said.The 30-bankers consortium has allowed rebid till April 2, while the petition of Numetal, which has already challenged the rejection at the NCLT, will be taken up on March 27.Under the insolvency resolution process, the case should be settled within a maximum 270 days, which ends on April 29 in the case of Essar Steel.

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Trump imposed tariffs of 25 percent on steel and 10 percent on aluminum in a move mainly aimed at curbing imports from China.A&P Grain Systems in Maple Park, Illinois — the seller of the storage bin Strom wanted to buy with a neighboring farmer — raised its price two days after Trump announced aluminum and steel tariffs on March 1 to protect US producers of the metals.The metals tariffs China wholesale heavy hex nut also hitting makers and sellers of farm equipment. And the blow comes as farmers fear a more direct hit from retaliatory tariffs threatened by China on crops such as sorghum and soybeans, the most valuable US agricultural export. “But these days, you have to be smart about your expenses.The world’s two largest economies have threatened each other with tariffs on tens of billions of dollars of goods recent weeks.

The reason: steel prices jumped right after US President Donald Trump announced tariffs.The impact of rising steel prices on agriculture illustrates the unintended and unpredictable consequences of aggressive protectionism in a global economy. Strom and his neighbor backed out. He has since temporarily excluded the EU and six other allies from the duties and given them until May 1 to negotiate permanent exemptions. Such firms are struggling with whether and how to pass along their higher raw materials costs to farmers who are already reeling from low commodity prices amid a global grains glut..A&P Grain President Dave Altepeter said the steel used in their bins is made in the United States, but domestic steel prices also have soared because of the tariffs. US President Donald Trump Kane County (Illinois, US): Lucas Strom, who runs a century-old family farm in rural Illinois, canceled an order to buy a new $71,000 grain storage bin last month — after the seller raised the price 5 per cent in a day.Throughout US farm country, where Trump has enjoyed strong support, tariffs on steel and aluminum imports are boosting costs for equipment and infrastructure and causing some farmers and agricultural firms to scrap purchases and expansion plans, according to Reuters’ interviews with farmers, manufacturers, construction firms and food shippers.”The metals tariffs also hitting makers and sellers of farm equipment, from smaller firms like A&P Grain to global giants such as Deere & Co and Caterpillar.“Would that price destroy us? No,” Strom said.Farmers postpone plans to buy new equipment as firms hike prices. Such firms are struggling with whether and how to pass along their higher raw materials costs to farmers who are already reeling from low commodity prices amid a global grains glut

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Additionally, the dry season isn&China metric nuts Manufacturers39;t over.. In July alone, more than 870 square miles were cleared. The thousands of fires burning in the Amazon don't look like the major forest fires of Europe or North America -- instead, they are fuelled mainly by branches, vegetation and other byproducts of deforestation in cleared areas, experts say. In 2004, about 11,000 square miles (28,000 square kilometers) of forest had been cleared in Brazil alone (the Amazon spreads over nine countries, but 60 per cent of the rainforest is in Brazil)."A tropical rainforest is generally not flammable" because it's so humid. Will the fires bite into intact forest? "Right now, we are seeing mostly increases in deforestation-related fires, which may or may not escape into primary forests, depending on how dry it's going to get in the next few months," said Brando. When vegetation is burned, as is happening now, the carbon enters the atmosphere immediately.When a tree is cut, the carbon inside will reenter the atmosphere years later, at the end of its use cycle when it decomposes.

And how will that affect climate change? Forests contain carbon, stored in the trees and vegetation -- to the tune of 459 tonnes per hectare in the Amazon, said Diego Navarrete, a carbon specialist at the NGO The Nature Conservancy.But in the Amazon, when an area of forest is cleared, the tree trunks are removed and the rest of the vegetation is burned on the spot during the dry season, which lasts from July to November. "You can see the fires as the final phase of deforestation," he said. California has the opposite problem: burning waste is prohibited because the forests are so dry, they could go up in flames at the smallest spark.The dramatic scale of this year's fires is the result of a significant acceleration of deforestation for the lumber industry, for agriculture or for other human activities."It's how you get rid of your agricultural waste products.

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Storage Hacks for Breads and Loafs — Store burger buns, garlic loaf or pizza base in freezer for 15-20 days. Adjust the quantity of spices according to taste and existing flavours as we are using cooked item.Heat a little oil in a grill pan/griddle and shallow fry these kebabs on medium flame until crispy golden brown on the outside. While scrolling through your news feed there is a high probability that the latest food trends make a frequent appearence. Increase the quantity of roasted gram flour if there is excess moisture in mixture. Tastes deliciousLeft over rice — Make risotto balls by adding some cheese and sautéed vegetable. Place this on a roti, top it with lettuce and cheese. Set this aside. Roll it up. Apply one beaten egg on it and spread evenly and let it cook for sometime till the time the egg sets. Just make sure that it has less moisture otherwise the roll will become soggy. Use in salads or sandwiches. Sabz Chawal KebabIngredients:Leftover dry vegetable curry like potato and peas or any other veggie – 1 cupBoiled/steamed leftover rice 1 cupBoiled potatoes (optional) – 1-2Yoghurt (whipped) – 2 tbspGarlic cloves (finely mashed) – 4-5 clovesOnions, large (finely chopped) – 1Green chilies, finely chopped – 2Coriander leaves, finely chopped ¼ cupCorn flour ¼ cupRoasted Gram flour (besan) ½ cupRed chili powder ½ tspGaram masala powder ¼ tspBlack pepper powder ¼ tspChopped nuts like cashews, raisins etc. Mix well. Toss it all together for a couple of minutes till it mixes well. Let it cook for couple of minutes, flip it over and remove from heat and place it on a plate or chopping board. Serve hot with the chutney or sauce of your choice and a steaming cup of tea. Spread some sliced onions on top of the chicken and fold in the shape of a roll. It should be of dough consistency. Put two ladles of dosa batter, spread it and make a slightly thick dosa. Put blobs on salad and mix or spread over pizza.Left over fresh mint leaves — Place them on a paper towel and dry in a microwave for two minutes. Add one large or two medium boiled potatoes if the cooked vegetable curry does not have them. This promotes cooking and eating with minimum food wastage and a calculated use of all that an ingredient has to offer. Mix some carrot juliennes.

Of course, it has the added advantage of surprising your friends with delicious creations made out of boring leftovers thus planting the Masterchef cap firmly on your head. Store in a bottle and use in lassis or Indian dishes like tawa paneer. Make sure that the flame is on low and then apply a little oil and flip it over. Just remove the bones, crumble and use.Left over boiled rice — Heat some ghee and add one tablespoon biryani masala.Left over rajma (kidney beans) — Make a Tex-Mex wrap.Divide the mixture in the equal sized small balls and press each in between your palms to make flat round discs like a small kebab. Sauté onion and bell pepper briefly and mix some rajma without curry. Layer with some leftover masala vegetable to get a delicious biryani. Add leftover boiled/steamed rice, mashed garlic, chopped onion, green chili, coriander, curd, all dry masalas, nuts, adjust salt and mix well. Mix this lightly with the rice. Then add lightly roasted nuts and sauté for another minute. Awesome!Home-made feta for salads and pizzas — Crumble paneer, add salt and lemon juice. Sustainable and smart cooking hacks by celebrity chefs will change your perspective about leftovers. Alongside organic food and the introduction of global cuisines, food sustainability is a trend that has garnered a strong following, especially among millennials.Use left over chanas (chickpea) — To make hummus with an Indian twist, Just add some roasted sesame seeds (til), garlic, olive oil and lemon juice to chanas and grind in a mixer.Jazz up your Drink — Use chia seeds in lassi or milk shakesMinimum Wastage — Use broccoli stems to make broccoli cole slaw by peeling stem and cutting into juliennes.Heat a non-stick tawa/pan. You can increase/decrease the quantity of sugar as per your taste.

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Thousands of British steelworkers hit by the Tata Steel&10mm hex nuts Manufacturers039;s decision of selling their loss-making plants in the UK. # Prince William Thousands of British steelworkers hit by the Tata Steel's decision of selling their loss-making plants in the UK. London: Prince William and wife Kate Middleton are expected to raise the plight of thousands of British steelworkers hit by the Tata Steel's decision of selling their loss-making plants in the UK during their upcoming maiden India tour, a media report said on April 8.The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge are due to meet Indian politicians and some Indian business leaders during their stay in Delhi and Mumbai beginning Sunday, and the subject of jobs uncertainty after Tata Steel announced its plans to exit the UK last month is likely to feature among the discussions, 'Daily Express' newspaper reported.

The future king and queen, who are in India at the request of the British Government, are aware of the need to represent the interests of British workers during their taxpayer-funded visit."Under (Prime Minister) David Cameron, royal tours have reflected an emphasis on commercial diplomacy and the need to win jobs and orders for British firms," the newspaper said.It quoted royal sources as saying that the royal couple and their advisors are monitoring the situation unfolding in relation to the crisis in the British steel industry and could raise the issue with Indian officials and business leaders.The Duke and Duchess land in Mumbai on Sunday and the sale of Tata Steel owned steelworks across the UK is set to begin on Monday with around 15,000 jobs on the line.

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This will eliminate the need for a supporting bridge with pillars. Picture used for representational purpose Mumbai: The Mumbai Trans-Harbour Link (MTHL) will have the country’s longest steel span – distance between two intermediate pillars – to avoid pillar constructions along a few stretches of the sea. This will eliminate the need for a supporting bridge with pillars. The longest steel span to be used is 180m.Of the 22km-long-MTHL, at least 4km will be constructed using steel spans while the rest will be made of concrete. The sea-bridge will connect Mumbai with Navi Mumbai.

The decision to use steel spans was taken after authorities such hex nut Manufacturers as the Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT) asked the Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA) to construct in such a manner so that movement of ships was not hampered by the pillars.A senior MMRDA official said, “Concrete stretches cannot be longer because they require support. Authorities like the JNPT, the Mumbai Port Trust (MbPT) and Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) approached us saying that the piers would obstruct movement of ships. The longest steel span will be 180m and is a first in the country. The span of the steel will vary, with the minimum being 110m-long.”The bridge – beginning from Sewri in south Mumbai and terminating at Chirle village in Nhava Sheva via Thane creek – will take four years to complete. It will provide direct access to Navi Mumbai and the new international airport, and will afford a convenient gateway to the Mumbai-Pune e-way and further to south India.

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This is a seasonal occurrence on the Martian South Pole. carbon steel nut Suppliers The loss of the sublimated carbon dioxide leaves behind these spider-like features etched into the surface.  This image from NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, acquired on May 13, 2018 during winter at the South Pole of Mars, shows a carbon dioxide ice cap covering the region and as the sun returns in the spring, ‘spiders’ begin to emerge from the landscape.But these aren't actual spiders.

Called araneiform terrain, describes the spider-like radiating mounds that form when carbon dioxide ice below the surface heats up and releases. This is an active seasonal process not seen on Earth. Like dry ice on Earth, the carbon dioxide ice on Mars sublimates as it warms (changes from solid to gas) and the gas becomes trapped below the surface.Over time the trapped carbon dioxide gas builds under pressure and is eventually strong enough to break through the ice as a jet that erupts dust. The gas is released into the atmosphere and darker dust may be deposited around the vent or transported by winds to produce streaks. The loss of the sublimated carbon dioxide leaves behind these spider-like features etched into the surface.The University of Arizona, Tucson, operates HiRISE, which was built by Ball Aerospace Technologies Corp., Boulder, Colorado. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of Caltech in Pasadena, California, manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Project for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington.(source: NASA)Also published on Deccan Chronicle

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